A Peruvian Scientist Is Exploring the Hidden Fungi That Help Forests Thrive

Mushrooms growing among vegetation, illustrating research into forest fungi. Illustrative image, not the species studied.

NewsPositive | October 16, 2026

Some of a forest’s most important relationships are hidden beneath our feet. Tiny fungi live alongside plant roots, helping shape how trees obtain nutrients and how ecosystems function.

Peruvian researcher Dr Sheena Sangay wants to understand how those relationships change when people alter the landscape. On October 15, UNESCO reported her recognition through the regional L’Oréal–UNESCO For Women in Science programme.

The overlooked life beneath the trees

Sangay, based at Peru’s National Agrarian University La Molina, is studying ectomycorrhizal fungi—organisms that live in association with plant roots.

Her project will look at how fungal diversity relates to soil conditions and human activity across three protected landscapes in Peru’s Amazon and Yungas regions.

Three landscapes, one important question

The study areas are Allpahuayo-Mishana National Reserve in Loreto, and Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and Posholl Private Conservation Area in Pasco.

By comparing the fungi and soils in these places, the research aims to build evidence that may eventually guide conservation, ecological restoration and sustainable soil management.

Recognition that supports future research

Sangay is one of three regional researchers recognised at the 2026 ceremony in Lima, alongside scientists from Colombia and Ecuador. Each is to receive $10,000 to advance their research.

This support is a tangible step for a project examining a less visible part of biodiversity. It also helps give a platform to women researchers, who remain underrepresented globally.

What is known—and what comes next

The award and proposed study are confirmed; the findings have not yet been produced. It would be premature to claim that the project has already restored forests or identified an effective conservation intervention.

Still, each carefully studied sample may bring scientists closer to understanding how living soils support resilient tropical forests.

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